The Ethics of Genetic Testing Essay -- Science Religion Papers

The morals of hereditary TestingThe finis of the merciful Genome take c are is to obtain genetic mapping information and to get word the complete sequence of all world DNA by the form of 2005. The dispatch started in 1990 and 180 gazillion dollars are organism played out on it per year. This adds up to a resume of over 2 jillion dollars for the 15 year budget. Of this 2 gazillion dollars budgeted, 5% is spent annually on the ethical, legal and companionable issues. This announce focused on several(prenominal) of these issues.Before discussion of the ethical, legal and social issues can be successful, any(prenominal) patronizeground information is needed. For example, why is the end of mapping the human genome classical? Who is going to benefit or at least be affected by this new information? Dr. Francis Collins, the trustworthy director of the Human Genome Project believes there are many benefits. not surprisingly, Collins believes the money being spent on thi s project is puff up worth it. Collins believes the project has great potential to relieve scummy and also cut back on long term expenses (Collins, 1996). These suffering and spending reductions are predicted to cash in ones chips as more genetic diseases are located. catching disorders can be divided into 2 broad groups 1. Genetic predisposition disorders those in which the figurehead of a gene confers an increased endeavor to develop a real disorder. The disorder whitethorn or may not develop depending on a variety of associated personal and environmental factors such as geographical location, diet, exposure to harmful chemicals or toxins, figure out habits etc...2. Environment independent disorders dissemble a determining force so overwhelming that the disorder is explicit in a predictable carriage without environmental interaction... ...York, 1991.Magnus, David. Gene Therapy and the concept of Disease,Marshal, Eliot. (May 24 1996). Rifkins Latest print Genetic Tes ting. Science.Meilaender, Gilbert. (1990, October 3). Mastering our gen(i)es When do we say no? The Christian Century, pp 872-875.Murphey, herds grass F. Justice and the Human Genome Project. University of atomic number 20 Press, Los Angeles, 1994.Reich, W.T. Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 2nd ed. New York lax Press MacMillan, 1995.Vaux, Kenneth, L. Birth morality. The intersection point Publishing Co, New York. 1989.Wilkie, Tom. Periilous Knowledge The Human Genome Project and its implications. University of CA Press, Los Angeles, 1993.Wolf, Susan M. womens lib and Bioethics Beyond Reproduction. Oxford University Press, New York, 1996.Wright, Richard T. Biology by the Eyes of Faith. Christian College Coalition, 1989. The Ethics of Genetic Testing Essay -- Science Religion PapersThe Ethics of Genetic TestingThe Goal of the Human Genome Project is to obtain genetic mapping information and to determine the complete sequence of all human DNA by the year of 2005. The project started in 1990 and 180 million dollars are being spent on it annually. This adds up to a total of over 2 billion dollars for the 15 year budget. Of this 2 billion dollars budgeted, 5% is spent annually on the ethical, legal and social issues. This report focused on some of these issues.Before discussion of the ethical, legal and social issues can be successful, some background information is needed. For example, why is the goal of mapping the human genome important? Who is going to benefit or at least be affected by this new information? Dr. Francis Collins, the current director of the Human Genome Project believes there are many benefits. Not surprisingly, Collins believes the money being spent on this project is well worth it. Collins believes the project has great potential to relieve suffering and also cut back on long term expenses (Collins, 1996). These suffering and spending reductions are predicted to occur as more genetic diseases are located. Genetic disorders can be divided into 2 broad groups 1. Genetic predisposition disorders those in which the presence of a gene confers an increased tendency to develop a certain disorder. The disorder may or may not develop depending on a variety of associated personal and environmental factors such as geographic location, diet, exposure to harmful chemicals or toxins, exercise habits etc...2. Environment independent disorders Involve a determining force so overwhelming that the disorder is expressed in a predictable manner without environmental interaction... ...York, 1991.Magnus, David. Gene Therapy and the concept of Disease,Marshal, Eliot. (May 24 1996). Rifkins Latest Target Genetic Testing. Science.Meilaender, Gilbert. (1990, October 3). Mastering our gen(i)es When do we say no? The Christian Century, pp 872-875.Murphey, Timothy F. Justice and the Human Genome Project. University of California Press, Los Angeles, 1994.Reich, W.T. Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 2nd ed. New York Free Press MacMillan, 1 995.Vaux, Kenneth, L. Birth Ethics. The Crossroad Publishing Co, New York. 1989.Wilkie, Tom. Periilous Knowledge The Human Genome Project and its implications. University of CA Press, Los Angeles, 1993.Wolf, Susan M. Feminism and Bioethics Beyond Reproduction. Oxford University Press, New York, 1996.Wright, Richard T. Biology Through the Eyes of Faith. Christian College Coalition, 1989.