Ending Poverty in the Third World Essay

meagreness continues to be a large graphic symbol of the tercetly ground countries, affecting many peoples eudaimonia and rustic stability in the new millennium, despite many strategies fix in place to alleviate the inadequate status. Due to the continued undischarged place of meagerness in the third realism countries, operative strategies atomic add up 18 coming up comprising of political, loving, spiritual, environmental, and managerial coping strategies. The strategies have realized mixed levels of success although it highly depends on the place of implementation and the taskforce mandated to implement the education strategies.The failure or minimal success of some of the strategies ge atomic number 18d towards remainder pauperization in the third human being, has encouraged the certain and developing countries, and developmental related agencies to focus on coming up with new theories with the likelihood of more success. Nevertheless, poverty in the third ex istence continues to be a major challenge in the gentlemans gentleman with many strategies, some lucky and others marked with dismal failure coming up to alleviate third gentleman poverty.Description of poverty in the Third World leanness implies a lack of adequate food and shelter, lack of recrudesce housing, sanitation, approaching of safe drinking water attributed to lack of income to facilitate acquisition of staple necessities, a sense of powerlessness, and photo to adverse shocks (Parsed et al, 2005, p. 290). The concept of poverty encompasses a large spectrum of attributes such(prenominal) as levels of income and consumption, wellness, education, security, and housing.Nevertheless, poverty is largely an attribute of modest income that prevents individuals and families from acquiring and enjoying basic life necessities such as nutritious food, clothing, shelter, and discase water. Regions highly affected by the incidence of poverty are Africa and Asia, to a fault refe rred as the third piece, the developing nations, or less developed countries, although Africa suffers a more rampant extent of poverty compared to Asia (Parsed et al, 2005, p.290). Among these countries, the poor populate more often than non on less than a dollar a twenty-four hour period, although some live on $2 a day, although the incidence and gap may not be significant all in the African or Asiatic developing countries. In the past decade, the development of the concept of globularization gave dominate to the decrease of poverty in the third creation be realise of the removal of control on free movement of goods and services however, the initial hope is still to be realized.Encouraging the possibility of poverty eradication within the growing of globalization has been the unify Nations and the development of goals towards alleviation of poverty, and the entry of the external dismantlenership in the process of poverty eradication in the third world. Poverty and the Millennium Development Goals At the turn of the millennium in 2000, the United States member states agreed on octette international development goals to be achieved by 2015 that the countries adopted in 2001 in order to assist innocent nations and create a sustainable global conjunction.The first goal of the eight was to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, with the target being to half the number of people living on less than a dollar per day and debase by half the number of people suffering from hunger. From the excogitation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and various public, private, and federal agencies worked towards establishing developmental strategies that would facilitate the realization of the goals (Eggen and Bezemer, 2007, p. 1).The strategies have been constructed mainly along the international community by dint of the UNDP, NGOs funded by international groups , the World Bank, and the International financial Fund (IMF) towards poverty reduction. Agreeably, poverty reduction specially in the third world has been an ongoing process in many countries. However, its recognition by the UN made it a priority within the international community with the MDGs bonnie a coherent expression of global development priorities and an instrument to excogitate development policies (Eggen and Bezemer, 2007, p.2). The introduction of the MDGs meant that the world had a standard by which to whole step the success of policy interventions in poverty reduction within a certain period. In the discussion of the strategies set towards ending poverty in the third world, the policy interventions attributed to the MDGs, and the international community forms a sarcastic part of the exploration. Therefore, finishedout the paper, reference to the MDGs, the international community, and globalization are inevitable.Strategies towards Ending Poverty in the Third Worl d When considering the interventions being developed towards ending poverty in the third world, unmatchable should consider the causes of poverty and their role in determining the responses towards poverty by all key players including inhabitants of third world countries, potential donors, and those from developed countries or economies.Among some of the determined causes of poverty in the third world first is the high and underdeveloped creation in the third world attributed to lack of ability among the people, un impartingness to change handed-down ways and customs, lack of proper resource management, lack of attempt at self-improvement, laziness, and lack of knowledge (Panadero and Vazquez, 2008, p. 574).The second cause is poor governance in third world countries attributed to corruption and inefficiency among the governments, while the third cause is maturation of the third world countries by other countries especially developed countries and by the world economy and bankin g systems, and lack of an open commercialize system. The fourth cause of poverty in the third world according to Panadero and Vasquez (2008) is war whereby the governments glide by too much on arms and more is spent in restoring the country after a war or keep the country afloat in the course of the war.Lastly, third world poverty is attributed to intrinsic causes that include diseases, pests and insects that destroy crops, natural disasters because of poor climatic conditions and lack of environmental friendly knowledge. Alleviation and eradication of poverty in the third world will take the effort of the inhabitants of these countries, those from the developed economies and the organizations key to development such as UNDP, World Bank and the IMF.The effort should focus on strategies that will facilitate reduction and eventual eradication of poverty, and ensuring people from the third world gain the knowledge and provisions needed to prevent them from going arse to their curre nt status. Agreeably, the eradication of poverty in the third world requires a multidimensional focus that does not only concentrate on trim back income poverty, which has been the focus of many interventions, but also include interventions geared towards reduction of human deprivation in all dimensions (Chopra, 2005, p.52). To achieve a global reduction of poverty as per the MDGs by 2015, the third world countries comprising the worlds poorest countries need to pursue wide ranges of reforms with developed nations responding to the effort through improved trade terms and increased countenance. According to Chopra (2005), action is critical in ensuring global financial stability and ensuring that poor countries are at par with developed nations in the adoption of technology and in scientific and medical research (p. 52).Further, the fuddled nations must open their markets to the products of the poor countries, with aid and debt relief increased to help the poor countries help them selves without the interference of the wealthy nations, which has marked most of the intervention programs. Nevertheless, the poor nations need to give character to their need and influence decision-making in international forums, noting that in most forums the omnipotent developed countries make much of the decisions related to the development of the poor nations.Therefore, for the world to end third world poverty and ensure that the global syllabus allows couple opportunities and competition to all, the international community inescapably to review brisk intervention programs. Among interventions that can aid the process of ending third world poverty that have been part of the implemented strategies, include one promoting equal probability through the expansion of economic opportunities for poor people through the stimulation of overall growth (Chopra, 2005, p.51). Additional strategies towards offering equal luck is building up the poor countries assets and increasing the asset returns through market and non-market action. As stated in the discussion of causes of poverty, one of the mentions causes is an underdeveloped population therefore, offering opportunities for economic expansion will help these populations begin thriving thus facilitate a reduction of poverty.Furthermore, another attributed cause of poverty is a closed market that does not allow the poor nations to countenance their products in the developed nations however, creation of opportunities through the opening of markets will enable them access the international market. Additionally, the promotion of assets especially within the international community is another strategy of providing equal opportunities to the poor nations.Second intervention is facilitating authority through adoption of accountability in state institutions and response to the needs of the poor people, as well as strengthening the union of poor people in political processes and local decision-making (Chopra, 200 5, p. 52). Further, empowerment requires people be encouraged to participate in political processes, local decision making, and eradicating social barriers that contribute to gender, ethnic, racial, religious, and social distinction.Dealing with unaccountability in state institutions including governments ensures successful wield of some of the cause of poverty, which is corrupt government. Further, strengthening peoples participation in decision-making will provide the link between the people, the leadership, and the resources resulting in better resource usage that has been lacking in many third world countries.The third factor in courting poverty in the third world is enlargement of security through reduction of peoples vulnerability to ill health, economic shocks, policy induced dislocations, natural disasters, and violence (Chopra, 2005, p. 52). Notably, health is a significant factor in development because when people are healthy they are more likely to engage in economicall y productive activities compared to when they are ill or undergoing natural circumstances that reduce their efficiency.Security should also include protection from violence, and helping the people superintend with adverse shocks when they occur. Maintenance of security is important to offer people an opportunity to work towards developmentally beneficial activities without fear of violence, disease, or natural disasters, and incase such events occur people should know their country has the capacity to address them and restore order. The implementation of some of these factors as discussed in the subsequent ingredient has been ongoing in many parts of the third world realizing a steady decline in poverty.However, the number of the poor continues to be significant denoting a failure in the effective of the strategies, and requiring developmental agencies and developing nations to either adopt different strategies or approach the existing strategies from another side. Nevertheless, one cannot claim that the international community has not been trying to meet the MDGs especially in the third world and some poor parts of the developed nations.