Debate on Indian Removal Essay Example for Free

make out on Indian Removal EssayIn the contemporary world the idea of removal of an constitutional people from its native land would sound wickedly and would perhaps be considered a genocide, yet in the XIX century this idea was quite permissible and corresponded to the ruling concept of civilized nations which were to rule those gaga and determine their existence. Therefore, in our estimation of pro and contra Indian removal arguments I shall attempt to evaluate the named arguments primary and foremost from the point of view of the time and base my conclusions on such evaluation. The first argument proposed by Andrew Jackson to the Congress in 1829 is that that no new state may be established without accord of the people of that state, and since Indians are living on the territory of existing states and do not constitute a majority, they may not establish their own goernment and have to obey the legal philosophys of the state or immigrate. A harsher version of the argument is provided in the North American Review, January 1830, blaming that Indians are barbarous people incapable of sustaining any other relation with the whites, than that of dependence and pupilage. Francis J. Grund is flat more acrid, as he claims Indians rigor towards the Founding Fathers. A counterargument can be found in the Memorial of the Cherokee Indians, published in the periodical Register vol. 38, and it is that a white man is a ruler of the land, and the red man is weak, yet at that place were times when whites were week and reds were strong, and the whites received warm welcome from the Indians. Also the Indians argued that previous treaties guaranteed their rights to land.The situation with the Indians is similar to the virtuoso with the colonists before the Revolution. The colonists appeared to be weak and Britain was strong, yet the colonists were able to gain their independence by force. However, the Indians were unable to bring forward the war and they had to ob ey those who are strong. Therefore, the US Government argument was nothing but a sword law, not a just law. This is well confirmed by the Decision of the U. S. Supreme Court in Worcester v.State of Georgia (1832), where the Court has found that treaties mingled with the Indians and the Government, as well as Indian self-determination are guaranteed as long as the Indians obey the general laws of the state. Since the Indians did not obey, all they privileges have to be annulled. Yet the laws of the state themselves made the Indians chose between becoming civilized in other words not leading their traditional lifestyle and immigration. So, it may be concluded, that removal has logically followed from the previous relations between the Indians and the Government, in which the Government used sword more frequently than justice.The second pro argument proposed by Andrew Jackson in 1830 were advantages of immigration both for the whites and for Indians. For the US government is was an opportunity to protect the frontiers, for the states of Mississippi and aluminium these were new territories and opportunities for development, and for the Indians, at a lower place Jackson, it was an ability not to have contacts with the civilized people, follow their customs and live under the government supervision, gradually becoming a civilized community.A counterargument of the Indians is explained in the mentioned Memorial, as well as in the article published in the North American Review, October 1830 where they claim their right to stay on their land and continue their traditional life same as any nation has title over its land. In fact, we once more face the sword law the Government determined what is civilized and what is law and the Indians had to obey or disappear.Another Indian argument may be found in the earn from John Ross the Government was just willing to get rid of the Indians. This is an argument with no counterargument. Governments desire to make away with th e Indians was undisputable. Concluding my analysis I have to recognize that the arguments of the Indians look stronger even for the XIX century. An independent international tribunal of the time would perhaps take their side. Yet there was no such tribunal, but only the will of the Government which caused Indians to be removed.