Inventory management. Amazon Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Inventory management. amazon - enquiry Paper ExampleThe competitive advantage possessed by a company is also persistent by similar factors. Efficient management of logistics allows a company to focus on other activities much(prenominal) as adding value to existing products, etc which indirectly increase the productivity of the organization. However, in todays communication channel scenario, the retail market has evolved and efficient logistics management is no longer just an advantage, it is the norm. Companies select found some(prenominal) different ways in which to achieve this, usually in alignment with their business models. The use of IT technologies has been iodine of the main factors that have hastened this process since companies are now able to communicate between offices regardless of the distance that separates them (CILTUK, 2007 10-11). In order to understand the practical issues concerning inventory management, we examine the case of Amazon in the beneath report . Aims and Objectives of the researchThe following case study which examines the case of Amazon reflects on the growth of the company with regard as to various theories associated with logistics management, in particular with the subject of inventory management. It attempts to relate the issues faced by the company and its accompanying successes to the research available in the field. It also explores the alternatives available for the company that might help it grow further. With the preceding(prenominal) information, the study also attempts to predict the future direction of the company based on the current placement of the company and available business scenarios. Literature Review Company and market overview Amazon was setup in 1994 by Jeff Bezos as an online throw throw in. Similarly, it was established in Europe as a book store in 1998. As a result of its successes, it was launched in other countries as well. Amazon International consists of a number of subsidiaries such as Amazon Japan and its operations in Europe. Its Europe operations have needed an improvement to match its expected growth rate. In particular, its distribution strategy has been looked at more than closely and an attempt has been made to emulate the American structure. Due to advancements in technology, Amazon has been able to acquaint a number of markets. However, technology, coup conduct with the opening up of new markets across the world has also led to an increase in the number of competitors in the field. Lessons from American Distribution strategy Reducing the costs incurred out-of-pocket to the purchase and holding of inventory or stocks is one of the main challenges for a retail store. However, the challenges faced by an online store are unique. Amazon was setup at a time when most of its competitors, other book stores, were brick and mortar stores or mail order catalog businesses. The challenge of maintaining a low cost for stocks, at the same time satisfying custom er demands is magnified for an online store. Amazon initially tackled this problem by holding minimum stocks while relying of wholesalers to satisfy most of its demand. This helped reduce the holding cost of stocks. At the same time, Amazon also tied up with publishers so that the unit cost of stocks would also decrease (Waters, 2003 52). A combination of the two helped the companys capacity grow from 1 million book titles to 2.5 million book titles in the other(a) years. This also helped ensure that orders were completed

Indian Arts and Clothing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Indian wiles and Clothing - Essay ExampleAccording to the research findings, it can, therefore, be verbalise that Indian sculpture focuses towards the spirituality, elegance, magnificence and mysticism. All these are important factors for the Indian sculpture. In India sculpture all over the years has been 1 of the most preferred medium for the fastidious expressions. Sculptures have significant contributions in the circumstance of Indian Arts. seawall painting is also an important part of the Indian Arts. It is a unique artistic concept which is highly regarded by the Indian as well global artists. Wall painting has very long presence in the rich tradition of Indian Arts. During prehistoric time there was a concept of rock painting from which the concept of wall painting has come into the picture. Indian wall paintings press aesthetic continuum which showcases Indian historical reformations. Wall paintings of India are globally recognized by the various experts. Wall painti ng in the places like Ajanta and Ellora are highly attractive for the global tourists. Miniature paintings are the built-in parts of the Indian Arts. Generally these kinds of paintings are being done on the books, papers and in any small places. Indian miniature paintings are significantly classy and delicate in nature. It indicates prosperity and splendour of Indian Arts. The concept of this Indian Art came from the state of Bengal. Slowly but surely this art has caught the guardianship of global arts lovers. All these paintings have multidimensional characteristics which indicate versatility of the miniature painting. In India cultural transmutation is significantly evident in their miniature paintings also those cultural diversities are clearly evident. Without jewelry, Indian Art is incomplete. Over the years jewelries have contributed significantly towards the Indian Arts. Its exotic styles and glitters have made this thing one of the most prominent Arts in the country. In dian jewelry has long tradition and history. Since the historical full point up to independence the country has been ruled by the various kings. Jewelry designing also has kaput(p) through lots of reformations and changes. In jewelry designing, influences of diversified Indian arts and cultures are easily found.

Emerging Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Emerging Markets - Essay ExampleWhile developing economies are usually make full with emerging markets, the concept is not novel to developed economies. It is these emerging markets, which when successful in the future, become economic giants in the industry (Garten, 1997). The emerging markets need to consider a lot of geographical and economic concerns forrader setting in a foreign country. They may be small enterprises or large projects. This writing seeks to evaluate the industry of emerging markets in the United States and see how successful it has been over the years. It would also psychoanalyse how these emerging markets have affected the economy of US and all related economies. Emerging markets have had authoritative impacts and some negative setbacks and this paper would state both sides of the picture.The US is the third largest country in the adult male comprising an area of 3.79 million square miles. It accommodates over 300 million people in fifty states, and cos mos so, it remains the most populated region in the world. The US is the most ethnically diverse solid ground in the world with people from all over the world staying there for work, study or leisure. It has a GDP of 14.3 trillion US dollars which proves that it is a relatively economically stable country in the world. However, around 11% of the US population lives below the poverty line (Juster, 1997). It has a very high order of productivity and high rate of scientific developments and innovations. Also, the unemployment level in the US is fairly low and swelling is under control too. The US is bordered by the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans making it a favourable site for water travel. Also, it has sufficient nuclear weaponry and a strong army to ensure its defensive measure against the worldly enemies. The US also enjoys fairly good relations with most economies of the world and it stands as a much unbiased nation with a lot of

Parts of Human Resources Align and Support the Organization Essay

Parts of Human Resources Align and Support the make-up - Essay ExampleIt is too crucial that these strategies are mutually supportive and complement each an other(a)(prenominal) in its propose towards the organization. Thus efficient practices of human resource management involve efficient physical bodying and application of HR policies in planning, recruitment, selection, compensation, performance appraisal and training and development too. The importance of these strategies also gets reflected through employee morale, penury, as well as their efficiency and productivity in the organization. The project brings forth the pose human resource conditions in a government contracting company which is primarily a manufacturing initiative in the infrastructure and energy related sector. The organization manufactures a wide variety of components, namely, boilers, torpedo generators, gas and hydro turbines, transportation equipments, valves, transmitters etc. The organization incorpo rates a high quality human resource management purification which gets reflected through its various HRM strategies and policies. ... ction, compensation and benefits, performance appraisals, vocation designing etc., much(prenominal) that they complement each other and work collectively towards the organizations purpose and objectives. Based on the analysis the project recommends fitting solutions for the improvement of these strategies with regards to improving employee morale and participation in the organization, enhancing organizational efficiency, productivity and work life balance, and amelioration of the culture and climate of the organization too. Parts of Human Resource Systems which support the organization Job intention issues Job designing is special(a)ly done in the organization for meeting requirements of different positions in the organization. However, it is not considered an independent procedure. The importance of job designing is reflected through other hu man resource management aspects such employee motivation, employee attraction and retention. According to the views of Erven, a well designed job helps in accomplishing two important organizational goals. Firstly it helps to get the necessary job completed on time and in a adequate manner. It also helps to motivate employees and provide them with challenges at the workplace (Erven, n.d., p.1). Besides serving the purpose of improving motivation and performance, job-design analysis begins by regarding a job from a wide perspective and rapidly moving towards identifying the particular activities required for doing the job. This is particularly done for the purpose of identifying any deficiencies and correcting them which has chances of affecting performance and motivation (Encarnacion, n.d.). An example of job design in the organization will help understand how it complements other HR aspects. Job design for the position of a mechanical engineer in

Drug Addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Drug Addiction - Essay ExampleThey crave for the drug so much that they advise do anything they could to get a pane for them to relax. For those who are addicted they will continue taking the drugs tear down after realizing the harm it has on their body. (Amusable, 2008)The risk factors of drug dependence are common as for the other(a) condition. Risk factors include family history of addiction where it is usually common on the families that had prior addiction onwards the current case. In addition, addiction of drug is dominant in males than female according to statistics. Stats show that the addiction in male is two folds compared with their counterparts. Peer pressure is alike a contri exclusivelying factor. This according to stats is seen broadly in the young people trying to fit in their social stratum. After the first fundament into drug abuse, the body develops a tolerance with time and eventually dependence.Drug addiction is a physiological forge on its own. It is a physiologic process, because, it does not just happen at once but develops slowly and in sequential stages. Dopamine is the main hormone that is involved physiologically in the process of drug addiction. Drugs such as cocaine, morphine, and alcohol alter the pathway of dopamine. The first dose taken by an individual has no big effect. Additional drug abuse cause tolerance effect and shortly the level of dopamine increase and consequently cause a feeling of being happy. Continuous judicial system of drugs also has a sensitization effect on the extracellular cells. So when an individual has reduced, or the dose reduce in the blood also the happiness causing hormone, dopamine, also goes down and the craving also start to go back to normal. The drugs taken tend to increase dopamine and when withdrawn the level of this dopamine dwindle and the cycle repeat itself. This cycle is what is known as drug addiction (Hanson, 2005).Will originator to withdraw from drugs is most a time futile . The physiologic development of regulation effect

Discussion Question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Discussion marvel - Assignment ExampleHowever, given that one third of bay windowcer cases can be traced to lifestyle, some cases can actually be prevented through adoption of healthy behavioural and dietary habits. To this end, the global health agencies sire embarked on a sensetization campaign aimed at reducing pubic louse deaths by 8 million at heart a decade. Although numerous studies have been conducted to establish the real cause of cancer, none has given a unequivocal answer to this problem. Several factors both genetic and environmental atomic number 18 pointed out as likely causes. However, it is beta to note that less(prenominal) than 9% of cancer cases are as a result of inheritance. Most cases are due to mutation of oncogenes caused by environmental elements such as cigarettes, alcohol, radiations and chemicals. In this regard, cancer is defined as a disease caused by uncontrolled growth and multiplication of body jail cells (Raymond, 2007). Through cell course of instruction and growth, the body is able to produce more cells needed for healthy existence. However, in some instances, the abnormal cell division and growth occurs leading to production of many cells some of which are not needed by the body. These extra cells gather to form either benign or malignant neoplasm. However, a benign tumor does not pose health risk because they do not move to other parts of the body. In the contrary malign tumors also known as cancerous cells multiply and damage neighboring tissues. In addition, they can separate from parent organ and spread to other parts of the body through the crinkle and lymph. With regard to cancer, diagnosis refers to the process of trying to establish whether the disease is actually cancer and its possible causes. It involves the remotion of tissues from affected organs by a surgeon for examination under microscope by a pathologist. thither are various types biopsy conducted on cancer suspects depending on the part of body b eing examined. When a provoke is used to suck fluid from tumor cell, then the process is referred to as needle aspiration biopsy. separate types include excisional biopsy where the whole tissue is removed and incisional biopsy where part of the tissue is detached. After the diagnosis has been done, the process of examining its achievement (staging) follow. This process is essential because it helps in determining the stage of cancer. There are four cancer stages ofttimes written in Roman numbers. make up I imply that the tumor is small usually less than 2cm and still confined in the organ. Stage II cancer is bigger, usually 2-4 cm has not started spreading. Stage III cancer means the tumor is more than 4cm and has began spreading to the lymph nodes. Finally, stage IV means cancer has spread to other body organs Besides, staging help the physician to determine the type of tumor, square off the spread, prescribe suitable treatment and predict the patient future outlook (Susan, Ma rsha and Margaret, 2009). Staging is preceded by clinical investigations such as surgery, blood test and medical scanning. Radiation imaging is the most common manner used in staging. This can be done through Positron Emission imaging (PET) and Computerized Tomography (CT) scans. Cancer like all other diseases is associated with various general and specific complications. Among the most prevalent complications is a neurological condition called brain metastases. It is estimated that 23% of cancer patients are affected by this condition. It is brought about by the spreading of tumors from other organs to the brain. Some of its side effects

Walmart Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Walmart - look for Paper ExampleSam had a vision, and together with his wife Helen, they used up almost on the whole of their life savings to put up the first Walmart store. During the early part of the 70s, Walmart was only adequate to(p) to expand to 15 stores because of lack of capital. So in 1972, Walmart stock was offered on the New York Stock Exchange, this gave the party the capital for expansion. By the end of the decade, the company opened 276 new stores in 11 states. The 80s was also an eventful decade it was in 1983 that Walmart introduced Sams Club members-warehouse store. Its first Supercenter however did non open until 1988 which already features a complete line of merchandise from grocery to assortments of general merchandise. The 80s was also a decade of growth. The company continues to steadily grow with 1,402 Walmart stores in total and 123 Sams Club locations by 1989. Sales have skyrocketed from $1 billion in 1980 to $26 billion by the end of the decade. Curre ntly, there are 8,986 Walmart stores in 15 countries around the globe. They employ 2.1 people and are adjudicate to serve on average, 176 million customers per year. Walmart is a retail company that has not lost sight of its purpose, ad it is this purpose, this vision that have guided them towards their success.

What is International Political Economy Assignment

What is International Political Economy - Assignment ExampleWith respect to multinational policy-making frugality, the world is presumed to be very complicated and has several interdependencies among individuals, social groups or maybe nations. Initially, different kinds of elites gave continual reminders why everywhere across the world was actually interdependent for each other. However, all the current relevant issues faced by nations are related in one way or another to the international political economy making it very versatile in dealing with issues across the borders. Politically, international political economy focuses on the use of state powers in the distribution of resources within the society. Politics has been known to maintain a norm of collective choice characterized by competition, which draws conflicts amongst different people, trade organizations, governmental and non-governmental internationally. Comparatively, economics is adept concerned with the distributi on of resources which are otherwise considered scarce amongst the nations, people or states through the market serve well controlled by the forces of politics (Rowland 108).It is considered very essential to engage in the study of international political economy since it helps in the understanding of crucial international market events to analyze the conditions of their existence and how to manage the situations, which has led to such conditions. More to the point, it is considered as a vital element by both private and public employers during recruitment since it becomes very easy while dealing with somebody who understands international and global context of human activities especially for those who have communication links across the borders. Moreover, international political economics broadens the understanding of life in relation to human beings across the globe. It also helps to understand the vents of the past, current and make projections about the future (Rowland 108). g enius of the major political values enjoyed by both the

Housing law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

lodgment law - Essay ExampleTackling both anti-social conduct and the ca subroutines of it has vex a priority for the Government, Housing Corporation, RSL, and Local Authorities. Communities are demanding more effective ways to deal with this disease. The Housing Corporation in its publication, Themes from Inspection - Anti-Social Behavior (June 2003) statesPotential perpetrators must understand the consequences of anti-social behavior including the possible red ink of their home, and realize that the association get out take a tough line on unacceptable take.Property developers therefore allow developed effective policies and procedures for tackling antisocial behavior in the areas in which it operates and we will work in partnership with residents and relevant agencies to ensure, as far as possible, that residents take responsibility for their actions and transmit in a way which does not harass or intimidate others.Anti-social behavior can have different meaning for differen t population. ... ose numerous unemployed junkie people begging by funds points, abandoned cars, litter and graffiti, young people using air guns to threaten and intimidate or people using fireworks as weapons, said David Blunkett, Home Secretary, in March 2003. Anti-Social Behavior - Statement of Policy, Cathy Jackson HMy DocumentsPolicies & ProceduresASBFinal Statement of ASB Policy- Dec 2004.doc)To substantiate the Home Secretarys statement and policy, and to provide clarification to staff and residents, most belongings developers have brought the following actions under anti-social behaviorUse of threatening or offensive language smelly drunkennessUsing a property or any of the communal areas on a object for immoral orIllegal purposes, such as prostitution, or illegal manufacture, sale or use of drugs Excessive domestic noise, whether from radios, televisions, hi-fis, musical instruments, social activity, daytime or late night parties or gatheringsThe tinder of bonfires in the garden of a property or in any of the communal areas on a schemeThe depositing of litter or rubbish either in the garden of a property or in any of the communal areas on a development or estate owned or managed by AccordFailure to control the behavior of pets including taking adequate precautions to prevent the fouling of neighboring areasThe acting of ball games sufficiently close to neighboring homes so as to cause a nuisance or damage to Accords property including boundary fences, trees and shrubsThe carrying out of maintenance or repairs to motor vehicles other than those normally utilise for domestic purposes by the resident or members of their householdUsing threatening or aggressive behavior towards visitors. Physical ViolenceHarassment in any form, like due to a persons

Mary Tudor and Lady Jane Grey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

bloody shame Tudor and peeress Jane Grey - Essay ExampleAll of these factors lead some(prenominal) bloody shame Tudor and Lady Jane Grey to the throne.At the time of Lady Jane Greys ascension to the throne for a sheer nine days, she was not the only one with a claim to the throne. Her older sister, Margaret, had married James IV of Scotland which would make their children more of a assume line to the Tudor throne. However, Mary Tudor was a direct descendant of Henry eighter. If a woman was to become queen of all of England, Mary had more safe than Lady Jane Grey. This would have been true if Henry the VIII had not declared her a bastard due to an annulled marriage with his first wife. So neither woman had a strong claim to the throne, but both became queen.The religious tumult of the time combined into the politics to make both Lady Jane Grey and Mary Tudor queen. Lady Jane Grey, along with Henry VIIIs successor, Edward VI favored the Protestant movement. Mary was a staunch Ca tholic. This made Protestant supporters favor Lady Jane, and Catholic supporters favored Mary. It was not a matter of the right or claim to throne at the time, but of which religion the English tribe favored.Lady Jane was more of a pawn of her father and brothers than Mary. She was more of a figurehead. For a region that had been Catholic for centuries, Protestants were seen as heretics. During the examination of Anne Askew, a Protestant, the following exchange occurredThen took he my book out of my have and said, Such books as this hath brought you to the trouble you are in. Beware, sayeth he, beware, for he that made this book and was the author thereof was an heretic, I warrant you, and burnt in Smithfield. (Greenblatt et al)1Mary Tudor had two reasons for wanting to be queen. The first would be the enforcement of the Catholic religion. The second reason was to prove her birth was legitimate. This second reason supported the first. If Henry VIII had acted illegally

Critical Book Review Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Critical Book Re figure - Term Paper voiceAll that is left is a glimmer of the origins from where their values and ethics had held their foundation.Through examining five different censorious check outs, the substance of this novel will be analyzed for its rich ethnic content. The lives of the four women whose stories are highlighted amend a taradiddle that is eldest of women, then of the cultural influences that created their personal stories. Their stories reveal the gap between themselves and their daughters, children who look at grown up in a very different world than that from which their mothers came.The Joy Luck Club, first publish in 1989, represents a door that was open into American literature to female Asiatic writers by the 1976 publication of Maxine Hong Kingstons memoir, The Woman Warrior. The Joy Luck Club sold 275,000 hard-cover copies and widened the door for Asian female fiction so that within two years, four more Chinese American writers had books publishe d that were selling very well (Cliffnotes, 2010). The initial setting of the book is within a social chemical group called The Joy Luck Club, a group of four women who play mahjong. The book was made into a exposure in 1993 starring an ensemble cast of some of the finest Asian actresses in Hollywood.Gloria Shen (2009), in her critical review of The Joy Luck Club, discusses the theme of mother/daughter relationships within the novel. In examining the relationships between the women, she focuses on the communicatory style, stating that the narration is not one story, but is divided into sixteen individual stories that are told from the point of view of those characters that each story represents. According to Shen, this narrative style is more conventionally associated with novels from the 19th and 20th centuries, full-grown the work a contemporary nostalgic style (p. 3). The exception to this point of view style is the story that is told about Suyuan Woo, who has died before the

The Declaration of Independence in the American Legal System Essay

The contract bridge of freedom in the American juristic System - Essay ExampleThe firmness of purpose of Independence in the American Legal System How the Declaration of Independence came about started a long time ago, in the annals of history. The police forces in the United States which before long govern Americans private and working lives, in some(prenominal) spheres, have radically changed over the last twain hundred-and-thirty-five years that this country has been in existence. When lawyers speak of the incline heavy system they are referring to the unified legal system of England and Wales. However, since the U.S., before its inception was colonized by the Britishmuch of American law is derived from the English legal system. Since Great Britain ru lead over the colonies, they had adopted the British legal system. There are several sources of the American legal systemincluding the nature of law, plebeian law, and statute lawand why the Declaration of Independence is most closely associated with statute law, even though it has elements of the other law in it. a. The Nature of right In any community or group, rules made by the people will develop to harbour the relationships between these members. These rules are essential if the community is to work. Human beings tend to congregate in societies with a grassroots human instinct to survive and as far as is possible to flourish. Even in primordial societies, traditions, religions, and customs will affect conduct as a society develops. As these societies grow, a more than complex set of rules of a more definite nature emerge and a ashes of law comes into existence. At the same time machinery for the enforcement of these new laws must also come into existence. At first, the colonies were a body of independent states that operated separately from each other. However, eventually, the colonies realized that their independence was imminent once Britain started to block their supply ships with the booster of German mercenaries. This made it evident to politicians, statesmen, and writers that Britain was declaring war on the colonies (in essence). Thomas Jefferson used language from John Lockes Second Treatise on Government to help, in part, draft the Declaration of Independence Republicanism meant more than ousting the king. The Declaration of Independence had stated the principle of popular sovereignty Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. In the lovingness of revolution, many Patriots gave this clause a democratic twist (Henretta and Brody 2010, 174). Jefferson would later develop the Federalist powers, having developed the concept of checks and balances in government. b. Common Law Most legal systems in Europe (including Scotland) are strongly influenced by popish Law, and still, have some carryover today. The body of law that applies in England and Wales is different and has gradually developed over a long period of time. This body of la w is called the Common Law and has become the basis of law non only in England and Wales but also in the United States of America and many Commonwealth countries. The common law developed from the Norman Conquest in 1066 when a centrally strong government led to a centralization of the administration of law, the unification of varied local customs, traveling judges and centralized courts with a common law.

Contextual studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contextual studies - Essay Example gracious skill, mindset and imagination, are critical variables in the defining works of human creation, inclusive of the aspect of laurel wreath. sound out (1991), provides an impressive variety of ornament (artwork), defining human history from the Paleolithic era, to the present thus alter human appreciation. The reader or audience is thus appreciative of both the historical importance, and the inherent esthetical value of human architecture and ornament (85). Although the prevailing modernist emphasis, on the unadorned art breed, pushed art ornamentation to the very margins of the Wests taste and preference during the 20th Century, a revival of the same is underway.This may be informed by the essence of human appreciation for art in terms of aesthetic beauty, ornament, heritage and functionality (Trilling, 199188). The selected authors are critical to the evaluation and understanding of ornament utility (ornamentation), concerning architec ture and design. Their relevance is derived from effect work, data collection and research carried out. These select authors include James Trilling, Pevsner, Read and Worringer, amongst others.There will be a development of the thesis, formulated around the argument that ornament use is a right, and not a crime. This will entail a discussion of the pros and cons of the argument, through the thesis statement, which will be criticized in the form of an antithesis. Following will be a synthesis of findings, to be conclusively ended in a reflective way. A bibliography, will round up the work, basing it on the right of ornament use in architecture, and human design.A debate exists, as to whether ornament is a right, or a crime. It is the intention of this paper, to progress provide proof, of ornament as a right concerning architecture and design. This is from the past eras to the present, displaying various examples

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 16

Sociology - Essay lawsuitKarl Marx was an infamous theorist whose Alienation theory describes society as a whole striving to amend the world and at its peak of success with abundant resources it fails to do so because it is flawed through respective(prenominal) isolation (Kivisto 3). Humans cannot conquer nature or practice self-control when it comes to the exploitation of resources. Even the level-headed operation of an object alienates a man. Marx explainsFor it is clear on this presupposition that the much the worker expends himself in work the more powerful becomes the world of objects which he creates in face of himself, the poorer he becomes in his inner life, and the less he croaks to himself. (Wendling 13)Although, mankind has the ability to feed every one and counter hunger, people continue to starve. Marx says this is due to the particular that when a man alienates himself from other men, he in-turn alienates himself from human life (Wendling 17).Marx believes that a man does not belong to himself when he is performing an act that constitutes as cultural practice because it is society that is placing its neighborly imprint on him. For example, The worker puts his life into the object, and his life then belongs no longer to himself, but to the object (Wendling 13). A man, therefore, belongs to the object. This is society affecting the self.Durkheims theory of Social Fact does not stray far from Marxs idea. That is because he divides social facts into two categories material and nonmaterial. The material aspect corresponds with Marxs description of an object and how it influences an individuals social behavior. Where Marx says this is what alienates a man, Durkheim describes it as the drive behind what society cherishes or assigns purpose to communally (Kivisto 16). If the social facts are revealed, it can help scientists and sociologists examine the causes and effects of behaviors and laws among mankind. For instance, Durkheim studied suicide rates

Alcoholism and its Effects on Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

drink and its Effects on Society - Essay ExampleThe extrapolation derived from the data on drinking practices from the surveys of household probability suggest that there argon nearly 29 one million million children of alcoholic patents and an anticipated 22 million of them are either 18 years of age or older and nearly 6.6 million are below the age of 18 years. Regrettably, even though it is a known fact that this magnitude of people and the possibility of these individuals of suffering from a variety of problems, a well controlled research is not yet done. on with descriptive epidemiological investigation a range of other forms of studies are needed. A systematically effective research can offer groundwork for the enhancement of early intervention and effective preventive programs to eliminate the potential adverse effects of tipsiness.Even though the children of alcoholic parents are at a high riskiness for alcoholism, it should be observed that a huge percentage of the se children do not necessarily baffle this disorder. Different patterns of alcoholism are suggested by research both with a high environmental risk and genetic vulnerability. It is likely that some individual with high risk do not develop alcoholism they may employ coping mechanisms. Multiple coping mechanisms are clinically observed in these children and some of them grow up to be free from psychopathology or alcoholism. These studies of coping mechanism are industrious by the resistant individuals that may book special value for prevention and treatment programs. Concerning the children of alcoholics the clinical reports have described a range of psychological impairments that have been experienced by them in addition to do drugs abuse or alcohol. The psychological problems that have been observed have included the presence of both humble and major types of impaired self-esteem, reality testing, vocational and impaired academic performance and susceptibility to a spell of act ing out behaviors including running away and delinquency. The majority of these studies were limited to assessing the children who were getting treatment of the problems or those whose parents were organism cured for alcoholism. To examine the children of alcoholics a broader spectrum of research is needed. The study that compares non COAs and the COAs suggest that even though both the groups disaccord in a wide range of psychosocial aspect, the differences in the cognitive performance are observed frequently. The cognitive function in the children of alcoholics have been examined by researchers as it is significant factor require for adaptation at all the stages of development. This can be evaluated uniformly across the stages of development and is associated with symptoms of alcoholism. In the book Alcoholic fathering and its semblance to childs intellectual development A pilot investigation, the author Ervin and Et al have analyzed that the full IQ performance and the verbal sc ore are lower among the sample of children those are raised by alcoholic parents than those raised

Victorian Period Literature Essay Example for Free

Victorian achievement Literature EssayThe Victorian nitty-gritty, and 4 representative poems (50 pts.)The Victorian spirit is the change from the idleness of the hold of natural things to the movement and excitement of innovation and change itself. It has turned from the love makes the world go trolling ideal of the Ro small-armtics to a tell it like it is attitude. art object the Victorian spirit moves to in the buff explorations and energies from what was traditional entranceway by women, dominance of men, and the focus on reaching an exalted World done the beauty of temperament it maintains humannessy aspects of the sen whilentalist outcome that it is trying to escape. C. Rossettis No, Thank You, JohnIn Rossettis No, Thank You, John, the speaker is a woman who is refusing the advances of a man John. The woman has a mind of her give, and she muscularitys not need a man in her tone. She does not conform to the traditional role of a woman, which includes servi tude and subordination. The woman is not afraid to mouth her true feelings to John here, where in a previous time, a woman would devour jumped at the feel to be some guys trophy. The woman in this poem portrays the Victorian characteristic of exploration in a sense. She is exploring life as a single woman kinda of sacrificing herself and giving in to a man that she c ars very fiddling around.A. C. Swinburnes A Forsaken GardenIn Swinburnes A Forsaken Garden, we see a reference of the sentimentalist past linked with the Victorian present. The tend was once filled with beautiful flowers, bushes, trees, and lovers who sat in the garden to admire all of the beauty. Just as the garden was filled with these things, so was the poetry of the quixotics. Since the Victorian spirit is about laboring and being on the go, angiotensin converting enzyme has had neither the time nor the desire to care for the garden. As a result, the garden has become a ground filled with weeds, thorns, an d withered, dying, and dead flora. Just as the Romantic period and all of its ideals were at this time, Love was dead (line 48).O. Wildes Impression du MatinWildes Impression du Matin somewhat defines the transition from the Romantic period to the Victorian period and the grand contrast mingled with the two periods. The first eight lines describe a landscape, as do many of the Romantic poems. Just like the Victorians were anxious to change the traffic pattern that the Romantics had set, this poem shifts its focus from the beauty of the land to the hustle and bustle that is the Victorian spirit, fueled by the industrial Revolution.O. Wildes The Harlots HouseWildes The Harlots House can be related to John Ruskins The Stones of Venice. Ruskin talks about muckle neat tools in the Industrial Revolution, performing the same monotonous tasks over and over again so that the make for is almost mechanical. In The Harlots House, the people have become tools not of industrialism, neerth eless of nontextual matteristry. They dance because the music is playing, and their movements have the appearance _or_ semblance to be controlled by some stronghold instead of being free and from the heart. The energy characteristic of the Victorian period and the Victorian spirit are lost interior the house. The lover of the speaker take down loses her own energy age listening to the music and watching the people inside the house. At the same time, she goes inside the house to fulfill the Victorian characteristic of exploration she is going to explore and participate in something new and different.Brownings dramatic monologues and their ironic discrepancy (30 pts.)In Andrea del Sarto, Andrea attempts to paint the picture that he is one of the worlds greatest artists with a wonderful, beautiful, gentle wife. Dose of reality his work is only mediocre, his marriage fell apart a while ago, and his wife is cheating on him, which he is aware of and seems to be okay with. Andrea be lieves that his work would be even greater if he was a single man (lines 135-136). He comes to realize that he allow for neer be the great artist that he claims to be, yet that will not stop him from striving to beall that he can be (lines 97-98). Andrea is somewhat indecisive. He asks himself what good is having a woman around if his work suffers because of it, but he is glad to have his wife (line 176) and would do almost anything to arrest her around (lines 222-223).Either he pauperisms to get rid of her in order to become, in his mind, a burst artist, or he wants to keep her around and work out their marital differences. The latter probably would not happen since Lucrezia already has other lover. She is bored with Andrea because he cant seem to stop talking about art and because their relationship is both(prenominal) perceptionally and physically sterile. For some reason, Andrea just doesnt get it, and he continues to wonder why Lucrezia goes to her lover instead of sta ying with him (lines 242-243). Finally he lets her be free to go with her lover and at the same time he lets go of his obsession with her (capitalization of Love, line 267).In Fra Lippo Lippi, the illusion is that Lippo is spiritual in the tradition of the monastery he believes in and acts according to everything that he was taught by the monks. Lippos reality is that he wants to fully enjoy life, and one cannot rightfully be spiritual without embracing physical beauty and pleasure. Lippo does what he does not believe is complete so that the monks will be happy (lines 242-244). This upsets him and leads him to do things out of spite that go against the teachings that he has received from the monks (lines 252-254). Lippo sees himself more as an artist than a monk, and since God gave us bodies to house our brains (lines 265-269), the body has to be portrayed in art so that the soul can be seen in its fullness. We were given bodies for physical satisfaction if no one finds the phy sical attractive, then no one will want to sleep together what the soul is like. Encasing the spiritual soul in the physical body is how life and God are fully experienced (lines 300-306).In The Bishop Orders His Tomb, the Bishop does not believe that he has lived as he should. He has not done his work as a clergyman to be active in making meaningful differences in peoples lives although his devotion seems to be to the church. While the Bishops illusion is one of humility, humbleness, and faithfulness, his reality is very secular materialism, vanity, and sexuality. He has an unhealthy obsessive desire to foil orout-do his old rival Gandolf, even in death. His push is with his material possessions in both life and death being better than Gandolfs in life and death, as if this will make him a better person somehow. The Bishop is also either incredibly indecisive or very confused. He doesnt even know what he wants his tomb to be made out of.He changes his mind from rosy peach marbl e (lines 29-30), to lapis lazuli (lines 42-44), to black basalt (lines 53-54), to jasper (lines 68-72), and back to lapis (line 102). He also asks himself the question Do I live, am I dead? a few times, which could be a reference to a spiritual death. The Bishops sexual nature comes through when instead of wishing for his sons to be monogamous with God-fearing women who have inner and outer beauty, his concern is on the physical (line 75). Even the holy image of the Madonna is not safe from the Bishops corrupted mind. In describing how blue the lapis lazuli should be for his tomb, he does not compare it to eye food coloring or the color of an article of clothing. Instead he says that the lapis should be Blue as a vein oer the Madonnas breast (line 75). recap Rudyard Kiplings Without Benefit of Clergy (10 pts.)Kiplings Without Benefit of Clergy is the story of two lovers, an positionman and an Indian woman. Interracial relationships of this casing were practically unheard of duri ng this time period, which is why John Holden and Ameera were never married. This story is a wonderful one of love, shown by the relationship between Holden and Ameera and the relationship that the two of them have with their son Tota tragedy, exhibited by the sudden deaths of Tota and Ameera and greed, displayed by Ameeras mother, who seemed to care more about the benefits of her daughters relationship with a white man than she cared about her daughter.Throughout the story, Holden shows his emotions reluctantly unless he is speaking fondly to Ameera. It is interestingly beautiful how he calls her his queen and she calls him her king, and they call each other life of my life. The words themselves are beautiful in any relationship, but it is interesting because at one point Holden wished for the death of Ameera, their type of relationship was practically seen as a disgrace anyway, andHolden seemed to be somewhat ashamed of his relationship with Ameera when he was away from her. H e never spoke of her while in the presence of other Englishmen, he never mentions or defends his relationship when those Englishmen say that he is lucky to be a bachelor and not have the burden of a wife, and he never mentions his son.It took Holden a while to get used to the idea of having and loving a son. It was with that same type of reluctance that he grieved for Tota when the boy died. It seemed as if he did not want to allow Ameera to grieve in her own way for her son. He was correct in his attempts to keep her from blaming herself for Totas death, but how on earth could anyone, especially the love of her life, tell a grieving mother to let it go? Only when Ameera dies does Holden express his emotions openly and immediately. He even chastises Ameeras mother in his grief. He now realizes how surd it is to just let it go when you have lost someone that you love so much.Ameera was full of emotion throughout the story. At the same time she was very submissive, as probably was th e culture in India at the time. Even in grieving for her son, she did not try to feel better until she knew that Holden had become more content. Because she was an Indian woman in love with an Englishman, she felt the need to seek reassurance about his love for her almost ceaselessly at least, until their son was born. Then, Ameera knew that she and Holden shared a bond that could never be broken because she had given him something that her English counterparts could never give him his firstborn son. I think that Ameera was very dependent on Holden. While it may appear that she called Holden my life in a loving and endearing way, under the surface it is almost as if she seems to say that she cannot exist without his love and his physical presence.When Holden tries to send Ameera away, out of the path of the black cholera, that is when she grows a little bit of a backbone. She reminds him that he is not her husband, and he cannot tell her what to do. Almost as suddenly as she exh ibited her temporary independence did her insecurity about Holden and the English women return. Only on her deathbed does she accept the possibility of Holden marrying a white woman, and she declares that he is the only God in her life.Nonsense Poetry (10 pts.)A LimerickThere was a Young Lady of classWho created a stair made of glass,Then formed a lodgeWith her own reflectionIn that little stair made of glass.Another LimerickThere once was a village idiotWho liked to touch womens ends a bit.He pinched the wrong booty,Then came large-mouthed Rudy,And no more is the village idiotThe Stag and the DoeThe stag and his doe went all through the forestFrolicking happily with glee,When the stag got a whirl to say to his girl,Id love it if youd marry me.The doe, with bright eyes, said, Id be much obligedto become your faithful and loving wife.With that they didnt tarry and soon went to marryand begin a family life.Its honeymoon time for the newlyweds now,and they are both filled with great joy.But now the stag cries, for to his surprise,His doe is not a girl, but a boy.Extra Credit (up to 5 pts.)I enjoyed the Victorian period texts. The vast majority of them were very long, but it helped me to be more devoted to the reading. The Victorian period seemed to be a very artistic time for both literary art and paintings/drawings. It seemed to me that there was a cardinal theme that drove most of the conflicts in the Victorian literature remnants of the Romantic period. The Romantic period, for the most part, discussed church property as a result of a love for and an understanding of nature. The period attempted to instruct people on how to obtain and fully experience spirituality without very much physicality so that the Ideal World could be reached. In the Victorian period, the body and the spirit are one. In order to truly experience one, you have to fulfill the other. The Victorians mostly concentrated on their work and creations, not ideal escapes.

White Privilege Essay Example for Free

White Privilege Essay?In essence, its a simple concept egg white countenance refers to the both minor and signifi potentiometert advantages that white mass have in todays American society. To be honest reading this article was a huge eye opener for me. I still struggle with both believing that white exclusive right exists and figuring give a personal manner how to get rid of it.I have never felt that I was favor to be white, so far, I cogitate that could be because as McIntosh states whites be carefully taught non to recognize white privilege After reading McIntoshs list of the daily effects of white privilege I now understand these privileges and can put myself into the shoes of otherwise non-white individuals to see how they would perceive me as a privileged white woman. I have never thought of myself as being privileged, or crack in whatever way that those that I come in contact with.The concept of white privilege does not deny my individual hardships that Ive de alt with throughout life. Hardships can be circumstantial, they can be something we are born with, or even something that we cause on our own. These circumstances are for the most part out of our control. Some hardships are related to race, and those who havent experienced those particular race-related hardships, I now suppose are white. In most ways conferred dominance and the fact that whites have been labeled as first-rate in any way is the exact opposite of the way I feel about myself, and the way I view others in my daily life.After reading McIntoshs article, White Privilege Unpacking the lightless Knapsack, I suppose that I do see some advantages that I may have righteous always taken for granted. The one that may seem silly, but Ive always wondered about is wherefore do they only make white flesh colored band aids? I t seems like a no brainer to me to make them in all flesh tones. In my trail partnership which consists of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grade students I struggle to p ick out white privileges. I do not feel that any of our teaching staff or administrators see themselves as dominant over any other race or culture within our school community.I suppose that the fact that our school principal, secretary, and most teachers are white would portray dominance within our race. The majority of our staff speak English, however we do have several bilingual teachers and staff members. In the classroom environment, other than our bilingual classrooms the race of white students is greater than that of any other race. As a teacher I am act to equality and treating all of my students fairly and as equals in our classroom community.I do not stand for that 7 and 8 year old white students see themselves as dominant of more(prenominal) central than any other classmate. I can, however see how a Black, Latino, or students of other cultural stage setting would feel at times to be the minority. I think that this feeling, however is taught to them at home, or roug hly of a learned feeling of identity. In my school community we do our best to incorporate other cultural history into our curriculum by designing lessons that educate our students about important people in our history from a variety of cultures.The majority of our schools population is comprised of white and Hispanic students. I think that as a whole we could do a better job at integrating more of the Hispanic culture into our schools curriculum. After reading this article I now find myself more aware of the white privilege that I do hold, and am definitely going to work toward building my daily classroom routines and lessons to include a wider variety of cultures and discuss current events around the globe that my students can relate to.

James Berardinelli. “Twelve Monkeys” Essay Example for Free

jam Berardinelli. Twelve Monkeys Essay12 monkeysIntroduction In the movie 12 monkeys there was a computer virus which was deliberately released in 1996 and killed more than five billion muckle. The survivors went to seek refuge into the underground sending volunteers to diddle insect specimen from the universe to test for the virus presence. One of the sent prisvirtuosors is James cole who goes is minded(p) a chance to go back to 1996 but he is taken to 1990 instead. He remembers things as if he was in a ideate. Among the things is where he remembers witnessing a man being killed in the airport while he was a child. This is what is always seen to be the Centre stage in whole movie (Lynette, 3). Below is a discussion on how ami open disorder send packing be judged on this opusicular movie for part one, part two discusses the definition of mental illness in regard to the social norms and believes, with part terce closing with the discussion of how lettuces examine rel ate to Platos allegory of the cave. In this film, mental illness is featured in umpteen instances for instance, when Jose mentions that the so called volunteers atomic number 18 said to go mad. This presents a clear tell of mental illness in the movie. We in like manner notice cole being locked up in the mental institution with another(prenominal) lunatics, showing that there were other many lunatics present. Goines is definitely crazy or schizoid because of his hallucinating and hot air nature. Dr. Railly, the psychiatrist alludes that whitethorn be the whole cosmos may be insane. We really dont understand if cole was really from the futureor was he mentally divergent. We notice cole questioning his mental capabilities, where he asks himself if it could not be great if he was crazy. Simultaneously the Dr. is convinced that he is from the furfure of which we know that this can not be right (Lynette, 8). If he was really sane and from the furfure, then how can one pardon the v oice that he hears, the one he calls bum calling him Bob, what of the changing guard faces what of the fact that he is never seen coming or leaving and his memory lapses? We really cant know the personal divergence he claims to have because one cant explain his fore knowledge about(predicate) the boy in the well. The appearances in the world War onephotos and the bullets in his leg. In short, this movie seems to be implying that we may not be mentally ill or weird than the world we live. Relative to the social believes and norms, mental illness or defectiveity can be seen as not being an exact knead as it tends to focus on different individuals with different lines of thinking. This relies on different situations, behaviors and context to which the measurement is use (Weinberger ,2001) In defining abnormality, people from different societies and countries have varied ideas. Each and every culture has its give birth concepts of what it considers to be normal or abnormal. This ca n make us conclude that what is considered as abnormal in one society is not the same in other societies. So, there is no society which is unpolluted superior than the other in their perception of mental illness or one society has got many mental disorders than the other (American Psychiatric Association. 2000). If we look at the deviation from the norms, something or somebody can be considered abnormal if does not conform to what could be considered statistically abnormal. Those who focus on this aspect, only consider proper(postnominal) aspects. For instance, the intelligence quotient (IQ), the personal traits and their distribution. Asserting that a person is is abnormal in this aspect typically factor that they deviate from the numeric average of a specific trait and behavior patterns. The other mostly utilize aspect in examining the mental illness of people is the deviation from the social norms. Naturally, some behaviors ar considered as being not accepted in the society, but they can still be expected to be applied in certain situations. The majority of the population knows how to adjust and come along with these changes (Weinberger ,2001). The ones that contradict this are taken as abnormal or mentally ill on the extremes. Also, a person is considered abnormal if he/she is not functioning correctly in that he or she may lack a full range of emotion and feelings and therefore his life is considered abnormal. These kinds of people can only be fitted to participate in only limited range of functioning lifestyle(American Psychiatric Association. 2000). Distress can also be used to gauge the mental illness capability of people as it could be an key mental problem. Another aspect in the social norms definition of mental illness is the persons association with others. If a person relation with others courses people to feel discomfort, it could be taken as these people are not mentally right. Along with this is the peoples unpredictable behavior which c ould much theorize on their mental health. The Coles experiences relate to the Platos allegatory of the cave as his allegations that the real world may not be what our senses reveal. In relation to the Coles experience, we see him moving from one world of the past to the furfure or the vice varsa. In real this could only be a dream or mere imaginations, this alludes that Coles experiences could be reflecting Platos thoughts or allegations. In his Dialogue with Glaucon, we are not sure of the cave which he was referring to, either it could be the underground that the people had escaped to later on the virus struck the universe or the prison where Cole was imprisoned. When he imagined that the prisoners could think that the sound that they hear were really coming from the shadows, it coincides with Cole seeing the changing face of the guard and that of omnipresence. His concepts on the shadows could reflect Coles switching from one world to another. Was what he saw from the 1990 wor ld true or could it his experience from the 1996 and 2035? Which was the truer experience? On the last part of their discussion with Glaucon, he tells him that they, meaning the government, can not show any gratitude for the culture which they have never received. This could be reflecting the 12 monkeys who had released the virus that almost eliminated the human speed up according to the film. He said that with education on how to tackle issues, one will be able to defeat these ill minded people, reflecting Coles endeavors.ReferencesRoger Ebert (1996-01-05). 12 Monkeys.Chicago Sun-TimesLynette Rice (August 26, 2013). 12 monkeys pilot. enjoyment WeeklyJames Berardinelli. Twelve Monkeys.ReviewsCommission on Behavioral and Social Sciences Education, National Research Council. 2000. How mint Learn Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Washington, DC National Academies Press.Weinberger, D., Torrey, E.F., and Berman, K. 2001. Schizophrenia PET scan. Retrieved July 13, 2008American Psych iatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical manual(a) of Mental Disorders, 4th EditionThe Allegory of the Cave http//www.historyguide.org/intellect/allegory.htmlSource document

Three Kinds of Books to Read Essay Example for Free

ternary Kinds of Books to Read EssayIm an avid subscriber and I catch found the most(prenominal) interesting harbors cling within three categories. The categories are fiction, nonfiction, and poetry. I have read books in all of these categories and although Im not an expert, I will explain the differences of these categories.Nonfiction is probably my favorite category, because while reading these books the ref is reliving something that happened to person or an withalt that happened somewhere. These books are based on neat facts, organism about an event or about an individual persons life, or the life of a family. The contributor washbasin get the feeling that they pick out these the great unwashed or were there during the event by reading the facts. They female genital organ besides get to agnize how someone used to venture by reading the thoughts of the people in the book during the events in that persons life. The reason tops the story to places and event s that actually exist and happened. The contributor not only learns about individual people, but also about the differences in time lines, for example what a specific place was homogeneous in the 1900s and what it is like in the 2000s.The reader can learn about the difference in ethics between diametrical countries, and about the eating habits in contrastive countries. The reader can learn the difference between how styles have changed from eld gone by and now. The reader can also learn how the style in houses has changed and even the differences in what types of plants were planted most commonly years ago and now. These types of stories can give the reader an sentiment of what it would be like to live in a different time or place. There are many different things that can be learned by reading this type of book, and many subjects that sink under this topic (nonfiction) from autobiographies to the history of a country.Fiction is another very interesting type of book to read. W hen reading a fiction book, the reader can let their imagination run to the fullest extent possible. The reader can take the writers words and put their bear images to the story. Each reader makes the story their own when doing this, twain people can read the same story and have two completely different ideas on what the writer had pictured when writing that story. With fiction, the reader live onswhen they start reading, that the facts in the book are not real. The story can range anywhere from a thousand years ago to a thousand years in the future. The story can be about witches or warlocks, dragons and demons or about underwater countries. The reader can fly the skies on the back of a fire-breathing dragon, while being chased by a warlock, only to end up battle with magic to save the world.The writer can take the reader into a love affair between a couple that has everything against them or that is being torn aside by friends and family. The writer can take the reader on a sh ip crossways a continent during raging storms, while the occupants hearts are waging their own storms inside the ship. The story can take the reader to worlds that do not exist and still give the impression that they are real and that the reader has just visited that place. With fiction the main idea is that there are no rules on what can be written about, the only thing holding a writer back with this type of book is the writers own imagination.Poetry is probably one of the most interesting and one of the hardest books to read and understand. Many people think that they cannot read and understand poetry. Reading poetry is not like reading a magazine or the newspaper, but it is easy enough to learn how to read and understand the meaning of most poetry. Poetry is the writer sharing a private part of him/herself, giving of the soul to the reader. The individual writer can be using past experience or just the imagination of what they wished could have happened or would happen in the f uture. Poetry is sometimes the hardest to read because it does come from the soul, it is a bearing of the soul to others, showing the inner most private thoughts and feelings. Reading poetry can make the reader feel the exact emotion that was being felt when the writer put his pen to paper and wrote the poem, or when whatever was being wrote about in reality happened.Poetry can give a feeling of happiness just by reading it it can make a person cry, or know that there really is true love in this world of ours. Some poetry can be scary to read when it is about felo-de-se, a suicide attempt, or the abuse of a child. It can also make you look at yourself as a person and what you have done to make the world around you a better place. Poetry can show you the beauty of a place, without you going to that place on your own it can give you a feeling of calm and peace. Poetry is a wonderful thing to read, it is a sharing of two peoplethat have never met before.So as you can see, there are d ifferent types of books that show you different things in their own ways. You can read about the true-life stories of a person or get to know one of the first presidents. You can ride the skies on a white carpet while fighting evil demons, or you can sit and feel the feelings of a person that wrote about losing a true love. Whatever your tastes in books are they will pretty much fall within one of these categories. irrespective of what you like to read, just read and get everything that you can out of each and every book that comes across your hands.

Case for Repositioning a Bank Essay Example for Free

Case for Re side a Bank EssayANZ pious platitude is everywhere 170 years old providing a range of banking and financial products and aids to to a greater extent than 5.7 million sell customers on a global scale ( causal agent). . Offering 817 branches and 2600 automated teller machines (ATMs) all over Australia, ANZ is bedded in the heyday 4 banks in Australia along with Commonwealth Bank of Australia, National Australia Bank Ltd (NAB) and Westpac Banking Corporation. This root will identify the current position of ANZ, and how they argon attempting to memory board themselves in the financial services industry. The case highlights the strengths and neglectinges of ANZ and how effective their current marketing strategy is.The strengths of ANZ which have been identified in the case are their extremely customised bankcards, their trus dickensrthy image and reputation, familiar staff and the size of the slopped. ANZs weaknesses are that their products are quite behin d to imitate due to such intangibility, they are at the bottom compared to their competitors, the communication gap occurring through the reposition of their new brand and the inflexibility due to the overlarge structure of the bank. This paper will explore two of ANZs main strategic issues which are the communication gap of through the repositioning and rebranding as hearty as ANZs competition in the financial industry. Key Strategic Marketing IssuesThe banking industry is truly well established and has a limited selection of different products. Due to few substitute products, firms in the industry will find it hard to differentiate themselves from their competitors. Chenet, Dagger, OSullivan (2010) state that, differentiation is important because firms uniqueness is link to target market counsel, client-perceived value and competitive advantage. In result of ANZs lack of communicating their service quality, limited product diversity and lack of unadaptable strategies they ar e ranked number four of the top four banks. ANZ call for to address the amount of ATMs it has throughout the country. Compared to its major competitors, ANZ is one of the banks with the least amount of ATMs purchasable to its customers with almost half the amount of ATMs compared to NAB. Theory ANZ is rebranding and repositioning itself it the market to appear more appealing to customers.They are moving from anoutdated brand and position of ANZ Now to a new brand identity and positioning strategy of We stretch forth in your world implying a modern and fresh new feel to the company. end-to-end the rebranding and repositioning process, ANZ is using a customer-led marketing approach by trying to find what customers want and fully grown it to them (Hooley, Piercy Nicoulaud, 2012). However, ANZ is a very large firm which affects rebranding, creating a gap in the communication between the firm and their consumers. The slogan We live in your world has been adapted to try and differen tiate ANZ from its competitors in terms of customer satisfaction heretofore it has not been aimed consistently across all ANZs communication activities. This has resulted in awe of the customers as well as a lack of awareness of ANZs message. Mayer (1975) found that larger firms puke generally find it harder than a tinyer firm to implement change across the all administration effectively and efficiently. Resources and CapabilitiesA resource is anything that is considered to be thought of as a strength or weakness of a firm and may be defined as those tangible and intangible assets that are fasten to the firm (Wernerfelt, 1984). ANZs resources include the products they pass, size of the firm, the knowledgeable staff and the strong trust with their customers. ANZ seeks to attract and grow the best connected and most respected people to be a part of the ANZ team (ANZ, 2014). Having knowledgeable and highly skilled staff allows for a financial institution to create superior ret urns, thus a competitive advantage (lulow, V., Gerstman, J., Barry, C. 2003). The size of ANZ allows ease of access to funds which will appeal to their customers through providing loans, insurance, small business and corporate.Having a strong brand image and a good reputation, ANZ have had the opportunity to wee trust with their customers. The large size of a firm can be a strength however in turn can be a weakness. Mayer, T. (1975) identified that large banks have the potential to fail if customer service is overlooked. Due to the large amount of customers ANZ has, there is the possibility that relationships with customers may diminish. Furthermore, due to the large size of the firm ANZ may appear as inflexible and changes within the organisation may hold up a long time, such as the current repositioning of the firm. Creating confusing amongst consumers as the message is not beingness communicated effectivelyacross all of ANZ. Competitive AdvantageANZs major competitive advanta ge over their main competitors is this highly customised bankcards they currently offer to their customers. ANZ have used a customer-led marketing approach with their bankcards, as this approach finds what customers want, and give it to them (Hooley, Piercy Nicoulaud, 2012). This fits in well with their brand image they are trying to communicate We live in your world. Rather than just providing bank cards to their customers as the other major banks do ANZ customises their cards allowing their customers to choose what colour card they want and further using their own pictures on their bank cards.This is giving the customers the chance to create their own products. These customised bank cards have given ANZ a setoff mover advantage allowing them to enjoy the protection of a resource position barrier (Wernerfelt, 1984). However, Barney (1991) states that to have a sustained competitive advantage competitors are unable to duplicate the benefits of this strategy. The customised bank ca rds may not last that long as a major competitive advantage due to other firms being able to easily imitate what ANZ have done.Strategic FitSkinner (1969) suggested that for a firm to strategically fit, they need to tailor their production systems to perform the tasks that are vital to success and consistent with the firms strategy. The current marketing strategy of We live in your world is ANZs new an innovative fresh lookout on branding for the organisation. The strategic planning and strategic marketing of this strategy must penetrate the whole market orientation not just small sections (Hooley, Piercy Nicoolaud, 2012). This current strategy although isnt fitting with the needs and requirements of the market. The failure of communication between ANZs resources and capabilities is causing the new strategy to not be implemented mighty to its audience (Narver Slater, 1990).The strategy adapted isnt connecting with their customers their desired outlook of what they wish to be per ceived as. ANZ wants their consumers to focus on them being trustworthy and traditional but as of now they arent practicing what they preach. This is shown with customers feeling at sea and unaware of the new adapted strategy. AsHooley, Piercy Nicoolaud (2012) have found the marketing strategy needs to be aligned with the overall the relevant resources, capabilities so direction can be achieved and then the overall linguistic context of corporate strategy will be accomplished.RecommendationTo ensure the repositioning of ANZ is effective, they need to communicate to their consumers more effectively. Rust, Moorman, and Dickson, (2002) found that customers differentiate between service firms on the basis of service quality. Therefore, ANZ need to offer superior customer service through the use of their highly skilled and knowledgeable staff. The best steering for ANZ to differentiate their selves is through superior quality. Farrell, Hitchens, Moffat (1993) found that, superior qua lity is an effective management strategy as it helps separate firms from competitive rivalry by creating customer loyalty.

Debate on Indian Removal Essay Example for Free

make out on Indian Removal EssayIn the contemporary world the idea of removal of an constitutional people from its native land would sound wickedly and would perhaps be considered a genocide, yet in the XIX century this idea was quite permissible and corresponded to the ruling concept of civilized nations which were to rule those gaga and determine their existence. Therefore, in our estimation of pro and contra Indian removal arguments I shall attempt to evaluate the named arguments primary and foremost from the point of view of the time and base my conclusions on such evaluation. The first argument proposed by Andrew Jackson to the Congress in 1829 is that that no new state may be established without accord of the people of that state, and since Indians are living on the territory of existing states and do not constitute a majority, they may not establish their own goernment and have to obey the legal philosophys of the state or immigrate. A harsher version of the argument is provided in the North American Review, January 1830, blaming that Indians are barbarous people incapable of sustaining any other relation with the whites, than that of dependence and pupilage. Francis J. Grund is flat more acrid, as he claims Indians rigor towards the Founding Fathers. A counterargument can be found in the Memorial of the Cherokee Indians, published in the periodical Register vol. 38, and it is that a white man is a ruler of the land, and the red man is weak, yet at that place were times when whites were week and reds were strong, and the whites received warm welcome from the Indians. Also the Indians argued that previous treaties guaranteed their rights to land.The situation with the Indians is similar to the virtuoso with the colonists before the Revolution. The colonists appeared to be weak and Britain was strong, yet the colonists were able to gain their independence by force. However, the Indians were unable to bring forward the war and they had to ob ey those who are strong. Therefore, the US Government argument was nothing but a sword law, not a just law. This is well confirmed by the Decision of the U. S. Supreme Court in Worcester v.State of Georgia (1832), where the Court has found that treaties mingled with the Indians and the Government, as well as Indian self-determination are guaranteed as long as the Indians obey the general laws of the state. Since the Indians did not obey, all they privileges have to be annulled. Yet the laws of the state themselves made the Indians chose between becoming civilized in other words not leading their traditional lifestyle and immigration. So, it may be concluded, that removal has logically followed from the previous relations between the Indians and the Government, in which the Government used sword more frequently than justice.The second pro argument proposed by Andrew Jackson in 1830 were advantages of immigration both for the whites and for Indians. For the US government is was an opportunity to protect the frontiers, for the states of Mississippi and aluminium these were new territories and opportunities for development, and for the Indians, at a lower place Jackson, it was an ability not to have contacts with the civilized people, follow their customs and live under the government supervision, gradually becoming a civilized community.A counterargument of the Indians is explained in the mentioned Memorial, as well as in the article published in the North American Review, October 1830 where they claim their right to stay on their land and continue their traditional life same as any nation has title over its land. In fact, we once more face the sword law the Government determined what is civilized and what is law and the Indians had to obey or disappear.Another Indian argument may be found in the earn from John Ross the Government was just willing to get rid of the Indians. This is an argument with no counterargument. Governments desire to make away with th e Indians was undisputable. Concluding my analysis I have to recognize that the arguments of the Indians look stronger even for the XIX century. An independent international tribunal of the time would perhaps take their side. Yet there was no such tribunal, but only the will of the Government which caused Indians to be removed.

Data Preprocessing Essay Example for Free

info Pre functioning EssayData Preprocessing 3 Todays real-world entropybases are highly susceptible to noisy, missing, and inconsistent entropy due to their typically huge size (often several gigabytes or more) and their likely origin from multiple, heterogenous sources. Low-quality data will petabyte to low-quality dig results. How tummy the data be preprocessed in order to help improve the quality of the data and, consequently, of the mining results? How can the data be preprocessed so as to improve the ef? ciency and ease of the mining process? There are several data preprocessing techniques. Data cleaning can be applied to draw off noise and correct inconsistencies in data. Data integration merges data from multiple sources into a coherent data store such as a data warehouse. Data reduction can reduce data size by, for instance, aggregating, eliminating redundant features, or clustering. Data transformations (e. g. , normalization) may be applied, where data are sca led to occur within a smaller range like 0. 0 to 1. 0. This can improve the accuracy and ef? ciency of mining algorithms involving distance measurements. These techniques are not mutually exclusive they may work together.For example, data cleaning can involve transformations to correct wrong data, such as by transforming all entries for a date ? age to a common format. In Chapter 2, we learned about the different attribute types and how to use basic statistical descriptions to study data characteristics. These can help identify erroneous values and outliers, which will be utilizable in the data cleaning and integration steps. Data processing techniques, when applied before mining, can advantageously improve the overall quality of the patterns mined and/or the time required for the actual mining.

The Natural resources Essay Example for Free

The Natural resources actThe Natural resources company in the oil production exploration field had huge number of reckons to give on including 50% platform projects, 30% medium 20% small scale projects, 80000 hours are involve to cover all the projects. 41 employees are currently overseeing the project management department where, an average of 5 employees contributes in the study project 8 for minor medium each. At evidence, many projects in particular the minors, have crossed their deadlines budget.The reason too much labour being utilized in the major projects, creating trouble for the employees as well as the companys budget. To retain a balanced portfolio, project resources go out have to be split equally across the three types of Projects i. e. 33. 3% by decrease the platform projects from 5 to 3 and increasing Small Scale Projects from current 18 to about 22. The of import issues strategies of the company mess be observed by conducting an overall analysis , which can help in accomplishing a thriving portfolio.All these steps can be taken successfully, only if the support of management is present the new users made aware of the implementation of the plan through regular meetings in order to defend their contribution via feedback. Due to the oil prices on a high rate, the company is gaining in the financial opinion therefore creating prospects for new projects hence expands the portfolio. Ensuring the quality of the product at a competitive price can be achieved through effective project management.Reducing the operating costs delivering on time will help to increase profits by securing clients. This prospect is being incorporated by involving local firms in the companys projects. Increasing the number of employees will let us take up more than projects saving time consequently gaining revenue. The proposed stratagem should fit the culture of the company and the community or they would event customers rejection.

The Tellâ€Tale Heart Essay Example for Free

The TellTale Heart EssayAlthough the storyteller in The TellTale Heart insists that he is non insane, I believe that he is insane. The harum-scarum hears unrealistic sounds. Moreover, he murders an aged(prenominal) composition with nonsensical reason. The storyteller kills the old globe because the old objet darts oculus frightens him. As the narrator says, One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture a sickish blue eye with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me my blood ran cold, and so by degrees, in truth gradually, I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever. This conveys that the narrator decides to kill the old man because he does not like the old mans eye. Sane people do not kill others without an appropriate reason. The narrator, on the other hand, kills the old man with an inappropriate reason, thus proving his madness.The narrator hears sounds that sane people do not hear. In paragraph 1 sentence 3, the narrator says, I perceive all things in the heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. Later, after he kills the old man, while he sits with the police who had come to the old mans house because of a suspicious noise, the narrator says, My head ached, and I fancied a ringing in my ears but still they sat, and still chatted. He hears delusionary sound of the dead old mans beating heart. These tell me that he is insane because he hears what sane people do not hear. He says he hears a sound of the thing that is not real. In conclusion, I believe the narrator is definitely mentally ill. He murders the old man with thoughtless reason. He hears auditory hallucinations which the sane do not hear. Although the narrator does not believe he is insane, his actions and expressions in the Tell-Tale Heart are proves that he is alone insane.

Economies Of Scale Scope Essay Example for Free

Economies Of Scale Scope EssayEconomies of Scope An economic theory stating that the average total bell of proceedsion decreases as a result of increasing the number of variant goods produced.For example, McDonalds can produce both hamburgers and French fries at a lower average cost than what it would cost two separate firms to produce the same goods. This is because McDonalds hamburgers and French fries sh be the use of nutriment storage, preparation facilities, and so forth during production.Another example is a company much(prenominal) as watch Gamble, which produces hundreds of products from razors to toothpaste. They can afford to hire expensive graphic designers and marketing experts who will use their skills across the product lines. Because the costs are spread out, this lowers the average total cost of production for each product.Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can exploit by expanding their scale of production. The effect of economies of scale is to foreshorten the average (unit) costs of production. Here are some examples of how economies of scale workTechnical economies of scalelarge-scale businesses can afford to invest in expensive and specialist capital machinery. For example, a supermarket chain such as Tesco or Sainsburys can invest in technology that improves stock control. It might not, however, be viable or cost-efficient for a small corner shop to buy this technology. Specialisation of the work forceLarger businesses split complex production processes into separate tasks to boost productivity. By specialising in certain tasks or processes, the workforce is able to produce more output in the same time.

Objectives of Career Counselling

Objectives of flight CounsellingAn objective of c beer counseling is to offer an individual the opportunity to begin looking on the domain of a career which get ats the most out of an individual and best suited. The outcome would recommend sensory faculty to the different employments which one may like. The sort of things that is important to individual, and the sorts of abilities for which a knob have talent or ability. Moreover, comes about will propose some profession objectives and occupations that a counselee may deal to research further.The come upon direct of appraisal of a councilor is to recognize the clients point of view objectives, motivation, behind instructive, mental, and career evaluation. A councilor involve to comprehend a clients family individual, social life of a counselee would be mulled over. Appraisal instruments are utilized as method for giving connections to learning mediations. Subjective evaluation endeavors to achieve the exactness and soundness of the customers information framework and to recognize the customers center objectives and broken or implausible methods to achieve objectives. Convictions and practices that regularly cause issues are assessed by utilizing a stock intended for this reason.Personal assessment is a deliberate methodology to assembling information about people. This data is utilized to make job or profession related prime(a)s about candidates and employees. This assessment helps the councilor to see the client as holistic Individual evaluation instruments are to mensurate level of institutionalization, objectivity, and the reputation of being measurable in an appraisal. However evaluation devices and methods fluctuate extraordinarily on these variables. Synergistically overseeing and deciphering formal or casual evaluations to help customers illuminate and tag pertinent qualities toward oneself.Career assessments this can be utilized to evaluate the aptitudes based of a customer and immediate him to a vocation where it is beneficially utilized. This will help clients to amend employment fulfillment and monetary profits. To accomplish this guide must be mindful of the sort of aptitudes need in an assortment of callings. Instructors are required to furnish customers with individual assessment of managing and interpreting mental testings.A maestro counselor needs to be acclimated with the utilization of moral principles as a technique for controlling the temper of administration gave by their preparation, securing the customer and making safe situations is fundamental. Councilor ought to make relationship of trust, openness and trustworthiness with customers. whence the instructors principle inspiration ought not to be that of fiscal, monetary and kind prizes. His fundamental drive would be the inspiration to the determination of the customers issues. Guide ought to in the last dissection assume full liability of clinical and remedial choices in their work with custo mers.Individual advising capabilities is viewed as fundamental to viable profession guiding. A councilor ought to secure and keep up gainful individual associations with people. Work together with clients in recognizing individual objectives. Select methods qualified to clients objectives and needs, mental states, and formative undertakings. Comprehend clients close to home attributes identified with vocation. Recognize and comprehend social applicable conditions influencing customers professions. knobs subcultural, social structures and capacities as they are identified with customers vocations. This comprehends customers profession choice making methodologies.Clients mentality to work and laborers. Recognize and comprehend clients inclinations to work and laborers focused close to sexual orientation, race, and social generalizations. Challenge and urge client to make a move to get pass water for and start part moves by finding wellsprings of significant data and experience, g etting and translating data and encounters, and procuring abilities required to make part moves Help the client to secure a set of employability and employment seek abilities. Help and test client to inspect all consuming purpose parts, including the parity of work, recreation, family, and group in their professions.Moral choices that are unequivocally underpinned by one or a greater amount of these standards without any disagreement from others may be viewed as sensibly decently established. Be that as it may, specialists will experience circumstances in which it is difficult to accommodate all the appropriate standards and picking between standards may be needed. A choice or blueprint does not so much get to be unscrupulous simply in light of the fact that it is combative or different specialists would have arrived at distinctive conclusions in alike(p) circumstances. A professionals commitment is to consider all the applicable circumstances with as much give a second thought as is sensibly conceivable and to be properly responsible for choices made.Being undecomposed regarding the trust put in the expert additionally alluded to as loyalty. It is also viewed as principal to disposition and determining moral issues. Professionals who receive this standard demonstration as per the trust put in them, filtrate to guarantee that clients desires are ones that have sensible prospects of being met, honor their assertions and guarantees see screen as a commitment emerging from the customers trust confine any exposure of secret data about customers to assisting the reasons for which it was initially revealed.The experts close to home nice qualities are absolutely critical to customers. A potent portion of the individual qualities considered vital in the procurement of administrations have a moral or good segment and are consequently considered as temperances or great individual qualities. It is untoward to endorse that all specialists have these qualities, sin ce it is principal that these individual qualities are profoundly established in the individual.The set-back interview is when counselors have the first contact with individual clients to collect basic data and register clients for services. Counselors need to establish a positive and collaborative relationship with clients at this early stage and identify the purpose of client in seeking the services.Firstly needs assessment and profiling. In this procedure guides work with client to do two fundamental things. In the first place, needs evaluation advisors lead a crownwork to bottom needs appraisal meeting with every individual customer to distinguish his/her livelihood and say needs, vocation objective, or job challenges on account of unemployed customers. At that point, customers are profiled for vocation hobbies and abilities. Guides overly survey customers identity, job readiness, profession development, capacity to keep work, and so forth, utilizing evaluation instruments a nd percept uncertainty. (Ethical Framework for legal Practice in Counseling and Psychotherapy February 1, 2010)

Hospitality Supervision And Training Skills

Hospitality Supervision And Training SkillsAfter reading the skid study of the hotel one can easily find out what are the strength and weakness of the hotel. about of the strength are that the hotel is situated in center of the city. The hotel is 3 star properties. Which is manly focusing on the business clients? Even though the hotel is situated at the center of the city, the hotel is struggling to maintain the profit margin. From the get few socio-economic classs Because of the 3 new hotel which maintain the national or international standard, opened move up by the hotel, that way the courthouse hotel is non able to pay profit. The standard of food and service of courthouse hotel is relatively get than the new(prenominal) hotels. The hotel capacity is 150 bed meanss, a bar, and a carver style restaurant and a room in which marriage and business conferences are held. Some of the weakness of the hotel is, in that respect is no banquet facility, no room service. In this way the hotel lack some of the newer property near by. Most of the people who are employees in the courthouse hotel are on full time or permanent contract, leaving few ripened director and darkness persisters. The stave of the hotel works in to shift either early or later(a) shift. The hotel need module only a weekend in the month due to the business executive staying there in weekend.3 month before a business tycoon bought this hotel and his planning to up grade the hotel to a cardinal star properties, giving good work to clients. For upgrading the hotel his planning to make a a-la-carte restaurant, new banquet in the hotel, staffing should be improved. And hotel needs good skills employees. The employees need a good conference skills and coordination of staff is as well need.There is a interruption of a new convention center is walk distance of the hotels, there will be a trade increase of 60% which is expected so the courthouse hotel standard are to be rise. And also fl at the hotel will be in the hands of German chancellor, so e actually world leader having the decenting with the German chancellor for this the hotel should improve the standard of service.2. STAFFING ISSUESThe staff should be transfer or hotel should hire new employees because the present employees or not accustomed to four star grading needs and requirements and it may be possible that staff may not like this type off behavior fro the steering the hotel should appoint new staff because new people work a bit more harder than the older staff.In lineament of the curt house hotel needs to hold back after on the major issues of Staffing. It will take care by the upper management of the organization. anxiety need to looks after on the budget and the staff problems occurring in the middle, when the management planning for the next year summer objective to kind hotel from 3 star to 4star property. Its not easy job, they need to organize the learn and increase programs for the em ployees. Management needs to hire employees from internal and external source of recruitment. The main thing in this training and development programs the employees need to concentrate on the training so that they can put an military campaign for the future goals and objectives. Management need to look after on the budget what they are spending on the training and development programs so that they get a better outcome for an organization.The cordial reception industry is highly, influenced by the human labour starting right from chefs, to the servers, bartenders, dishwashers, front office personnel or room attendants.(Supervision in the Hospitality Industry, by Miller, Walker Drummond pg-5) It all depends on the employees to bring in guests or loose business. talk of the town about the case study The Courthouse, a 3 Star hotel has certain drawbacks issue, which the new owner would nerve while its up gradation. The staffing issues in the months to come, which the hotel will face are as follows (Case study-the Courthouse Hotel) 2.1 Unskilled Staff correspond to the author, the hotel up gradation would result in the increase in the profit of the hotel as the city is opening a new convention center, in the upcoming months. The Courthouse would be allotted to the German Delegates who are very particular about the services. The hotel staff though are good experience holders but is oblivious(predicate) of the standards of services to be wedded in a 4star categorized hotel. The current staff being unskilled un aware(p) of the techniques procedures to be followed in the Courthouse Hotel is an issue that would worry the management.2.2 Variation in the Shift Timings The employees of the hotel are not aware of the actual shift timings that is followed in any property, this is a big drawback for the hotel. The introduction to the varied shifts i.e., morning, afternoon, evening, break night shifts would create a chaos amongst the employees which great power furt her lead to staff turnover. Not only this might the staff being used to its own ideologies might not agree to accept the new transfers implemented in their working hours. Working only for one weekend out of 4 can once more be a point of discussion.2.3 Improvement in the Standard With the up gradation of the star miscellanea of the Courthouse Hotel, the improvement in standard of the services facilities is an central issue in regards to the up-market of 3-star categorized hotel to 4-star standard. The hotel needs to flummox up certain Standard Operating Principles about which the staff needs to be trained properly. From the case study the author has already mentioned about the maximum percentage of staff being permanent, hence they arrest been following their own ways of per get toing their job they may not encourage new win overs in their work culture methods.2.4 Sacking of Employees According to the case study, maximum staff is employed on a fulltime basis in permanent con tract, which suggest that most of the employees are experienced in this situation the discharge of such staff members would be absurd. In the stage of up gradation of the star- categorization of the property departure of experienced employees hiring of new employees would increase the financial burden on the management, as the new skilled would be required to be paid more.3 PLAN OF ACTIONThe new hotel owner should go done the following plans in practice to get the targeted goal of the organization.Customer services / satisfactionTraining given to staffLeadership qualityInter individualized skills of staff3.1 CUSTOMER SERVICES/SATISFACTION-Business comprises of a sole meaning of how some(prenominal) effort and the measure the company has to make in order to meet the demands of the customer. It is considered to be as one of the key performance indicator within the business. In todays competition intense market customer satisfaction plays a vital role in providing information abou t how much effort is being put and how much more is required, that is the sole big reason why it is become an increasingly important factor in Business strategy making.This factor is considered to be an abstract creation because the level of satisfaction varies from person to person and surrounded by product and services. It also puts a psychological erect on the process and this makes a link with satisfaction behaviors such as return and proposed rates and expectations. A customer has its own factors on which it decides upon which to choose and which not to chouse he can compare the other product with the company product.Customer satisfaction usually is measured with a set of survey measures records by using a scale or Likert technique. Customer is invited to evaluate for each one and every statements in legal injury of their own observation and expectations from the use of that product being measured.LEADERSHIP QUALITY-Transformational leaders always make a strong vision amo ngst the employees and set examples of a good judgment of mission and strong hospitality organization. Transformational leadership has always been of a vital importance in todays hard fought customer market of hotels where flexibility, determination, willingness to change and modernize are key factors of an organizational success.The work, which is earlier done on leadership, has extracted distinction, transactional and transformational leadership. (Burns, 1978)STAFF TRAINING-This is an important tool in succession planning, it is used to find suitable individuals for hiring and promotions. It can also be outlined as a formal tool in which plans are developed to ensure that replacements can be successfully and gladly be filled with efficient individuals. Succession planning helps continue the pursuit of strategic goals an missions in a relatively competitive way so as to be there in the market place and compete with the rival companies at par. This is always maintained by the traini ng and development staff.3.4 INTERPERSONAL SKILL OF STAFF-the employees should trytalk to the peoplethis is the interpersonal skill of a employees. Interpersonal skill can be told as the way of discourse in a better way, to meet that standard. Communication helps to reduce theclashes surrounded by the employees and the managers in this way the motive can be achived. The person who is having good interpersonal skills can travelling bag difficult situtation in a better way.4 CHANGE MANAGEMENTChange can be blackball or positive in any organization in courthouse hotel staff can it as in a positive way or can put it in a negative way. The mindset of the staff can make them to resist for change or also it can be possible if they like the change they can also welcome it and adopt it as new amount to development. The reason for the resistance can be as follows.Freedom- there might be thinking amongst the staff whether they will be under a boss who can resist their freedom to work.Resp onsibility their office can be divided between the new staff. And their task can be reduced.Authority their built in bed can be lost and power can be shared between othersWork break there work see can be changed and they work to work under different condition which can further demotivated their moral.Status their responsibility can be reduced. As the management will be hiring more staff so this will be a thread for others staff whether their job deed will be same or they have to change. It can be above the level or below the level.There is also a reason amongst other the staffs what the matter with the way the things are now? typically any change in courthouse hotel can be beneficial and management will not face much problems while implicating these changes. Resistance to change can also make staff to go against the management. Management also will have to look the staff members who are welcoming the change and how to prolong them by motivation.If the existing staff is re sisting to change this amplifies that they dont have knowledge and trust on the organization and also may be because of lack of understanding about the change. If the staffs doesnt understand the reason for change they makes a disbelieve over the organization. This distrust can also make others positive staff to go behind the distrust.With the change of standards in courthouse hotel the technology will be upgrading and this will be a main concern between the staffs how to match the standards. A very difficult situation will be there between the staffs is they overleap to grab the standards. And this creates a resistance amongst the staffs.Three 3 key elements of Kirkpatricks model for change management.4.1 Empathy- (Kirkpatrick, 2001), According to Kirkpatrick manager should put himself in the place of employee, which is, best way to realize the employees feeling. Managers should also refer to the doubts of the employees that they might have in their minds so that they might not r esist the change process. . There are some locomote by which a manager can know about the employees, first step is looking personal files, second step is asking questions from the employee and the next and last step is listening and observing. According to Robert Bacall empathy is walking in other person shoes. Thus by implying empathy in the courthouse hotel the managers should get to know the problems of the individual employees.4.2 Communication- Robert Bacall states that communication is a 2 way method and in this method the hotel management has to communicate the desired wants and new management policies to the hotel staff. In communication after giving instructions the management has to even look for the feedback from the employees. So that the barriers for communication can be over ridden.4.3 Participation- (Coch et al, 1948), states that participation is the major step. Participation is the change tends to reduce resistance material body on the change and motive people to make the change to work. Kirkpatrick, (2007), states that Participation is technique for use in conducting instructional meetings. The participation has its two basic riseed first one is which one is most common form is to have discussion among the participation without any hesitation and leaders gives questions and problems to entire group. Employers answer it to the leader. Second approach is that group is divided into buzz group of 4 or 5 people so that each employee can participate actively. Thus it is suggested that by implying participation the employs tend to feel better and favour the change rather than resisting it.CONCLUSION After reading the whole study of the courthouse hotel. We get to know the hotel is facing mischief in the business through this we get to what are the staffing issues in the hotel. The hotel employees may to react to the change in a favorable point of view. Because they may not like the change due to lack of enthronisation between the employees. If the employees and the managers are not coordinating in proper way An organization cannot be hound in a good way. If the worker are not skilled enough to do there job. Then there will be issues in the organization. Change management can manage staffing issues.In the case study element of change management shows how the empathy, participation, and communication may help in discourse the changes in a proper way.The hotels new owner is transforming the hotel to a four star property. and he is nerve-wracking to make changes in the hotel which favorable for both the organization and the employees working there. If the organization follow the element of the change management goals can be achieved in a much easer way working with the employees and manager.